SCIENTIFIC RATIONALE

Interactions between the Sun and Earth include solar radiation, solar wind, magnetic field variations, and their effects on Earth’s magnetosphere, ionosphere, atmosphere, climate, technology, and human health. These interactions are both scientifically significant and practically important, making the “Meeting on operational and research capabilities for better understanding solar-terrestrial interactions” highly relevant.

The conference aims to bridge observational, theoretical, and operational efforts to deepen our understanding of solar-terrestrial phenomena, improve predictive models, and enhance preparedness for solar-driven events. Despite progress, current prediction capabilities remain limited, which hinders effective response. Solar activity influences satellites, communication systems, power grids, and climate patterns. Events like solar flares, coronal mass ejections, and geomagnetic storms can disrupt technology, while long-term solar variability impacts climate.

The interdisciplinary nature of these studies, combined with the explosion of observational data and advancing computational models, calls for integrated approaches. The conference will foster collaboration, promote real-time monitoring tools, explore topics like cosmic ray modulation and space weather effects, and encourage the use of AI and new theoretical frameworks.

Ultimately, the event aims to drive innovation and international cooperation, strengthening both scientific understanding and practical readiness.

Participants will have the opportunity to share their work, attend keynote speeches, and engage in discussions about solar physics, space weather, and related topics.